16.05.2016 Author: Salman Rafi Sheikh
Column: Politics
Region: Middle East
Country: Turkey
Apparently, the root of troubles
that the common people of Turkey are facing goes much deeper than Erdogan’s
ambition to constitutionally hijack Turkey’s political system by introducing
presidential form of government. Turkey’s incumbent government, dominated as it
is by the party Erdogan is leading, is not only leading Turkey to chaotic
scenario internally, but also externally. As it stands, the recently leaked
wiretaps of ISIS agents have clearly established how Ankara has been and
continues to maintain ‘silence’ over these agents’ cross border movements.
These wiretaps, although recorded by Turkey’s own security agencies, were
handed over to the media by an opposition MP, Erem Erdem.
Transcribed phone recordings
belonging to Ilhami Bali, well known in IS ranks and suspected of staging
high-profile bomb attacks in Ankara and the mainly-Kurdish border city of
Suruc, detail the lack of control along the Syrian Turkish border. The
98-kilometer (61-mile) stretch of border has only two crossings, the Jarablus
and Al Rai entry points across from Turkey’s Gaziantep and Kilis.
While the official ‘facts and figures’ of Turkish
Armed Forces seem to claim that Turkish security forces apprehended around 961
IS members from 57 countries in 2015, the picture exposed by the opposition MP,
who is already being ‘hunted’ by the president for his strong anti-regime
stance, shows that thousands of IS fighters and their family members repeatedly
cross the Turkish border from Syria on a daily basis. While some do get
arrested, they are more often than not released at the crossing points.
While talking to the media, Erem
opined that these entries recorded comprehensive information such as which
hotel the terrorists are going to stay in, where they will wait
for their car, which gas station they will use for refueling
in a mosque in Kilis, how many people and who exactly would be
responsible for the preparation of a terrorist attack.
“Despite the fact that all this
information was in the hands of the authorities, the security forces
had not carried out any operations to detain terrorists. I ask one
very simple question: why were these terrorists not arrested?”, he questioned
Turkish authorities in his press conference.
The documents he showed reveal that
all the Daesh militants are being treated in Turkey; there are details
of how much money is spent on maintenance and treatment of these
jihadists in district hospitals. The data has further revealed that the actual
count of people passing through to the Turkish side is actually more than IS
coordinators have presumed.
More conversations between the two subjects
further confirm that those who get arrested are later released through IS
connections at police stations. One of the telephonic conversations recorded in
there shows this ‘co-ordination’ in quite explicit terms:
“The guy from the Gendarmerie called me and said
that they were in the smuggler car,” Bali told Erkek in a conversations
about another group detained at the border. “Call this guy. The people who
got arrested today are at the Gendermarie station. Maybe he can do something…
Gendarmerie took them under arrest. If they can let them free they should do
that.”
This complicity is, therefore, at the heart of the
conflict in Syria—and challenges the conventional way of eradicating terrorism
by merely bombing areas under their control. Turkey’s other policies also
strongly indicate how it has been using IS for its own advantage. For instance,
instead of supporting Kurdish fighters, who have been the most successful
ground force against IS,YPG-controlled
territory in Syria finds itself placed under a total embargo by Erdogan
government, and PKK forces are under continual bombardment by the Turkish air
force. As against Turkish complicity, to these Kurdish groups’ credit goes the
rescue of thousands of Yazidi
civilians threatened
with genocide by Isis in 2014, and its sister organisation, the YPG, of
protecting Christian communities in Syria as well.
On the contrary, not only has Erdoğan done almost everything he can to cripple the forces actually fighting
Isis; there is considerable evidence that suggests that his government has been
at least tacitly aiding IS itself. The latest revelations are, some believe,
only a tip of the iceberg. There is much more than that Turkey has been up to
since the beginning of the conflict in 2011.
While some may tend to debate the
actual extent of Turkish complicity in abetting IS, it is quite obvious and
self-evident that had Turkey placed the same kind of absolute blockade on IS
territories as they did on Kurdish-held parts of Syria, let alone shown the
same sort of “benign neglect” towards the PKK and YPG that they have been
offering to IS, that blood-stained “caliphate” would long since have collapsed.
However, the Erdogan continues to utilise this “caliphate” for materializing
his own dreams of actualizing himself as the ‘Sultan of Turkey’ and ultimately
the whole Arab world. This, however, does not seem to be happening.
For instance, whereas opposition
MP’s revelations certainly reveal the growing level of opposition both within
political and non-political apparatuses of Turkish polity, the wiretaps do also
indicate who the real enemies are and who stand to benefit
the most by spreading conflict in the Kurdish areas. By tacitly allowing IS
agents to embark on an absolute killing spree by not cracking down on them on
the basis of the information that Turkey’s agencies had in their possession,
Erdogan’s government, impressed as he already in by fascist presidential
system, seems to be following in the footsteps of Hitler to achieve racial
purity of the Turkish nation by eliminating Kurds and ultimately advance
towards its glorification that it once enjoyed as an imperial power in the Arab
world. By flowing in the footsteps of Hitler, Erdogan’s Turkey might end also
end up as internally destroyed, sociologically fragmented and externally
surrounded by monster it has itself allowed to flourish in the first place.
Salman Rafi Sheikh,
research-analyst of International Relations and Pakistan’s foreign and domestic
affairs, exclusively for the online magazine “New Eastern Outlook”.
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