16 March 201719:59
515-16-03-2017
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s talks with Deputy Prime Minister and
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration of the Democratic Republic
of the Congo Leonard She Okitundu
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional
Integration of the Democratic Republic of the Congo Leonard She Okitundu will be
in Moscow on a working visit on March 22-24.
Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will hold talks with him on March 22 to
discuss prospects for developing Russian-Congolese relations with an emphasis
on promoting effective cooperation in the political, trade, economic,
humanitarian and other areas.
The ministers will also engage in a substantive exchange of views on
current issues of the global and regional agenda, including countering
international terrorism and unblocking crisis situations on the African continent.
Lecture by Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov for higher officers of the
Academy of the General Staff
On March 23, Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov will speak before
high-ranking officers of the Armed Forces, representatives of ministries and
departments, as well as army officers from foreign countries who are taking the
“Army and Society” course at the Military Academy of the General Staff of the
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Minister Lavrov will speak on the topic “The Role of Russia in Global
Politics”. He will share his assessments of the international situation,
discuss Russia’s approaches to key issues on the international agenda and
priority areas of work for Russian diplomacy and, of course, take questions
from the audience.
As you may be aware, the “Army and Society” course started on January
12. Its purpose is to improve the competence of the command staff of the
Russian Armed Forces and boost interactions between the army and society.
The third anniversary of Crimea’s reunification with Russia
On these March days, we celebrate the third anniversary of a landmark
event in the modern history of Russia, which received the poetic name of the
Crimean Spring.
The proclamation in March 2014 of the independence of the Republic of
Crimea and its unification with the Russian Federation were a legitimate
exercise of the right of the people of Crimea to self-determination following
an armed coup in Ukraine and the mayhem wreaked by radical national forces that
did not hesitate to use terror and intimidation on both political opponents and
the population of entire regions of that country.
In these circumstances, on March 17, 2014, the Supreme Council of the
Republic of Crimea, based on the results of the general referendum in Crimea on
March 16, decided to proclaim Crimea an independent sovereign state, the
Republic of Crimea. On March 18, the Republic of Crimea signed an international
treaty to join the Russian Federation. As a result, the Russian Federation
gained two new constituent entities, the Republic of Crimea and the federal
city of Sevastopol.
The future has proved the legitimacy of the decision to reunite with
Russia taken by Crimeans three years ago. The legality and validity of this
exercise of the right to self-determination are on graphic display today, in
light of the disgraceful bloody campaign waged by the Kiev regime against its
own people. Extrapolating Ukrainian political realities of recent years to
Crimea, it is easy to imagine what would have happened to the peninsula had it
remained part of Ukraine. It is even easier to imagine if we recall the
deplorable outcome of the twenty-odd years in which Crimea was part of the
Ukrainian state.
Today, the task of ensuring sustainable socioeconomic development of
Crimea continues to be a top priority. Over the past three years, extensive
work has been done to establish and integrate the region into the Russian
Federation. Active work is underway to build new and upgrade old infrastructure;
a bridge is being built across the Kerch Strait; the construction of the
Tavrida Motorway has begun, which will connect the Kerch Bridge to Sevastopol,
crossing the peninsula from east to west. The Free Economic Zone with its
preferential regime in the sphere of land relations, construction, and special
terms for entrepreneurial activity creates a wide range of opportunities for
investors in Crimea.
There is a trend toward economic growth, including through developing
the energy and recreation sectors, and expanded housing construction.
Industrial output is higher and unemployment is lower than the average for
Russia. These are important economic and social development indicators. With
regard to Crimea, this includes jobs and good salaries for the Crimeans, and
innovative products made by local enterprises. All of these changes have taken
place amid the sanctions imposed on the peninsula by Western countries, as well
as unending provocations on the part of Ukraine, including attempted water and
energy blockades and severing air, sea, passenger rail and mail services.
The situation on the peninsula is not perfect. However, despite
objective difficulties, the federal and local authorities have already done a
lot to improve the life of Crimeans and to ensure the comprehensive development
of the peninsula as part of Russia. Still, more needs to be done.
Crimea has fully preserved its multinational population. Russians,
Ukrainians, Crimean Tatars, and representatives of other ethnicities who have
been living on the peninsula from time immemorial, are building a future
together in peace and harmony. Since 2014, Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar
have
been official languages in the Republic of Crimea.
Over the past three years, Russia has been attending to and promoting
the socioeconomic, cultural, religious and other interests of all the peoples
and ethnicities living in Crimea at the micro and macro levels. This includes
Armenians, Greeks, Crimean Tatars, Italians, Germans, and, of course, Russians
and Ukrainians. The efforts of the authorities to strengthen interethnic
stability are clearly visible to an unbiased observer. As a result of this
policy, according to opinion polls, more than 90 percent of Crimeans say they
do not experience any significant interethnic tension in their daily life.
The past three years have clearly shown that despite all the
difficulties and controversy with regard to Crimea, there is strong interest in
developing cooperation with the peninsula on the part of foreign parliamentary,
business and sociopolitical circles, as well as representatives of culture,
sports and the media. In particular, over 100 foreign delegations visited
Crimea last year as compared to 73 in 2015, and over 70 international events
were held.
Preserving its uniqueness and boasting vast potential for development,
Crimea attracts attention not only by its remarkable natural beauty and
cultural and historical heritage sites of international importance, but also by
the hospitality of its people, who are open to dialogue and cooperation.
Anyone can form an impartial opinion of their own by visiting Crimea and
Sevastopol and seeing for themselves the actual state of affairs in these two
constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Let me remind you that last year the Foreign Ministry created a pool of
journalists who wanted to go to Crimea and see special infrastructure
facilities located there. We are ready to proceed with this work. If anyone
wants to go there and files a relevant request, it will be taken up gladly. Crimea
will again open its door to members of the foreign media.
The situation in Syria
We note with satisfaction that the cessation of hostilities (CoH) in
Syria, guaranteed by Russia, Iran and Turkey, has made it possible to
significantly reduce the level of violence in that country. Ceasefire
violations are limited. The CoH regime has made it possible to concentrate the
Syrian Army’s efforts on fighting ISIS. As a result of the successful offensive
operation by the Syrian Armed Forces, vast areas in the east of Aleppo Province
extending as far as the Euphrates River were liberated. The
al-Khafseh water treatment facility, recaptured from terrorists, has resumed
fresh water supplies to the provincial capital and the area around it.
Syrian government forces, supported by the Russian Aerospace Forces,
have routed ISIS militants near Palmyra and pushed the terrorists back from the
city, which is part of world cultural heritage. As you know, while ISIS was in
control there, they caused serious damage to historical landmarks that are part
of this ancient city’s architecture. The extent of the damage, of course, has
yet to be assessed. It is encouraging that different international agencies are
already showing their readiness to participate in the reconstruction of Palmyra
and its historical sites. At present, mine clearing is a particularly pressing
issue.
Militants from illegal armed groups active in the Damascus area,
including ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra terrorists, continue shelling residential
areas in the Syrian capital. Al-Shughour, Ibn Asakir, Bab Touma, Adavi and
other districts have come under rocket and mortar attacks by radical forces. On
March 10 and 12, several rockets exploded in close proximity to the Russian
embassy in Damascus.
Earlier, we commented on the recent bloody terrorist attack in Damascus
that was carried out on March 11. Responsibility for it was claimed by the
Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group, which is the very same Jabhat al-Nusra that
constantly changes its “facade” but whose al-Qaeda essence remains unchanged.
Over 70 people were killed and about 120 injured at that time. However, there
is another aspect to this tragedy. Our Western partners in the UN Security
Council, who are purportedly determined to fight terrorism (at any rate, this
is what they regularly declare), act beyond the bounds of logic and common
sense. They constantly avoid condemning terrorist attacks under various
pretexts. This calls into question the sincerity of their intentions to fight
terrorism in Syria and reveals their attitude toward that country and its
people.
I must mention new terrorist attacks in the Syrian capital that took
place yesterday, March 15. A corresponding comment has been posted on the
ministry’s website. I’d like to reiterate that such heinous attacks on
civilians, which are provocations aimed at maintaining an atmosphere of fear in
society, must not be allowed to thwart the efforts to promote a peaceful
settlement of the Syria crisis.
On March 14-15, the third international high-level meeting on Syria took
place in Astana. It was attended by delegations from the three CoH guarantor
countries: Russia, Turkey and Iran, as well as Jordan, the US, the UN and the
Syrian government. The discussion focused on consolidating the ceasefire,
setting up a constitutional commission and a working group on the exchange of
persons held by the parties to the conflict and identifying the location of
terrorist groups and moderate opposition units.
We regret the fact that a delegation of the Syrian armed opposition
showed disrespect toward the organisers of the forum and its other
participants, who met in the capital of Kazakhstan, and indulged in speculation
around its presence in Astana. The reasons cited by its leaders are absolutely
unconvincing and unacceptable. After all, talks are designed above all to
resolve existing problems, as we have repeatedly stated. Refusal to negotiate
means only one thing: a reluctance to address the problems that the international
community as a whole has been dealing with for many years.
Possibly, those who encouraged the Syrian armed opposition to boycott
the event tried to deal a blow to the Astana, as well as Geneva, negotiating
format. We are satisfied with the fact that this attempt has failed. We note
the effective and well-coordinated efforts by our Astana-format partners, a
format that continues to operate successfully, providing effective assistance
to the Syrian parties in ending the bloodshed and moving forward with a search
for political solutions based on UN Security Council Resolution 2254.
Mechanism for assisting in the investigation of crimes committed in
Syria
According to our information, on March 9, the Hague hosted a closed
meeting on the so-called mechanism to assist in the investigation and
prosecution of those responsible for the most serious crimes under
international law committed in the Syrian Arab Republic since March 2011. The
event was organised by the Netherlands with the support of the Office of the UN
High Commissioner for Human Rights. The meeting was attended by various Western
and pro-Western NGOs, which feed off of the Syrian crisis, and states known for
their anti-Damascus position. Russia, as well as Syria, was not invited to
participate.
This mechanism is based on UN General Assembly Resolution 71/248 of
December 21, 2016, adopted against the backdrop of a propaganda campaign
launched in late 2016 to discredit the operation to liberate Aleppo, the second
largest Syrian city. Russia, Syria and another 13 states voted ‘against,’ while
52 states abstained.
We consider the so-called mechanism to be legally untenable. The
decision to create this prosecuting body is beyond the powers of the UN General
Assembly and contradicts the UN Charter. Prosecution, criminal investigation or
assisting criminal investigation are beyond the jurisdiction of the General
Assembly. Moreover, the decision was taken without Syria’s consent and against
its will. The UN Secretariat and personally the Secretary-General should take
these circumstances into account when developing their position concerning the
so-called mechanism.
It should be noted that the active supporters of this body are only
those who actively support the Syrian opposition, including the armed opposition
groups, which involve many extremists. They are also the main sponsors of the
mechanism financed through voluntary donations. There is no doubt that the
initiators of this idea, who are preoccupied with regime change in Damascus,
started to gather evidence against it. Certainly, our ‘beloved’ White Helmets
and other fake activists have already prepared multi-volume compromising
materials. As for crimes committed by ISIS and other illegal armed groups, they
will certainly carry little weight.
In any case, artificially highlighting the issue of ‘fighting impunity’
can become a serious obstacle to the political solution at the current very
delicate stage, when talks in Geneva and Astana are just trying to make
headway. The issues of national reconciliation, with Syrians in the leading
role, should crown the political settlement. In fact, this is specified by the
decisions taken by the UN Security Council.
The latest exposure of the White Helmets
It is obvious to us that the hyped story of the White Helmets that
reached its climax with that organisation, which has been toiling in Syria,
being awarded the “alternative Nobel Prize”, while a film about these activists
received an Oscar, is just a large-scale PR campaign. We have repeatedly raised
this issue during briefings, casting doubt on the noble efforts of the White
Helmets. Particularly, we questioned and even exposed videos and other
materials that that organisation released.
This time we would like to draw your attention to the conclusions that
independent Swedish human rights activists arrived at after analysing a video
posted by White Helmets. The monthly Indicter magazine of the European Human
Rights Front has published an article detailing the degree of cynicism and
absolute heartlessness displayed by these gifted “stage directors”. The authors
turned to qualified medical professionals to help study a video showing White
Helmets administering emergency aid to kids. Their conclusion: not only does
the treatment violate medical standards or appear to be staged, but it is also
dangerous. The most inhuman aspect of this is that, according to the authors,
the footage shows a child being literally killed on camera. The child is one
year old at most, his eyes are half-open, and he is immobilised but alive. At
that moment, he receives a shot right in the heart area. According to qualified
medical experts, if the child was still alive, such a shot would certainly kill
him.
It is telling that some Western and Middle Eastern politicians have
repeatedly and with tears in their eyes suggested using the White Helmets’
video and other materials as irrefutable evidence of the crimes committed by
the “Syrian regime”. Naturally, we are unlikely to hear any of them address the
revelations of the Swedish Indicter magazine, just as they kept silent when the
Western coalition’s not terribly precise and not terribly successful attempts
to take Mosul left numerous civilians dead. All these facts are related and
reveal a propaganda effort to bolster the failure of the Middle East policy of
our Western partners.
The situation in Libya
Fragmentary and largely conflicting reports coming from different
sources regarding renewed fighting, in early March, in the so-called oil
crescent along Libya’s Mediterranean coast, where the country’s main oil
infrastructure is concentrated, do not make it possible to get an objective
picture of what is going on. A number of foreign correspondents have asked us
to comment on the situation in that region. As a matter of fact, we received such
a request yesterday and today we have prepared a corresponding comment.
As you know, in September 2016, these areas, which were earlier
controlled by the Petroleum Facilities Guards formally answering to Tripoli,
passed to the Libyan National Army under the command of Marshal Khalifa Haftar.
Later, the facilities located there (deposits, oil terminals, refineries and
storage facilities) were transferred to Libya’s National Oil Corporation. The
country resumed oil exports. Oil export revenues went to Libya’s Central Bank
in Tripoli and were supposed to be used for the country’s current needs, above
all to deal with the socioeconomic problems that have aggravated in recent
years.
In March, these areas, including the main oil ports of Es Sider and Ras
Lanuf, were seized by militants from the so-called Benghazi Defence Brigades
and placed back under the control of the aforementioned Petroleum Facilities
Guards. Now Haftar’s army is trying to regain control of these areas or has
done so already.
Amid the general political chaos in the country, it is rather difficult
to say who is right and who is wrong, what intra-Libyan forces or possibly
outside players are behind this or what goals they are pursuing.
One thing is clear: What is going on is hardly conducive to
stabilisation in the country, which is going through a crisis that is probably
the worst in its history. So we urge all of the parties to the conflict in
Libya to show common sense and refrain from the use of force in dealing with
particular disputed issues in order to avoid a dangerous escalation of the
civil conflict, which is fraught with the final disintegration of this once
prosperous country.
By the way, shouldn’t the public groups that are so concerned about the
crimes of the “Syrian regime” and that meet in the Netherlands and other places
be interested in raising the same issue with regard to Libya? The fact is that
Libya was fragmented deliberately. There was no international terrorism there
and nobody was fighting any extremist militants there. They simply went and
destroyed the country as a viable state. The number of people who were killed,
injured, otherwise affected or impaired not only physically but also
psychologically has yet to be assessed. The same goes for the number of
generations of Libyans who will have to bear the stigma of what is now
happening to their country: how many generations have had their futures
disfigured by ill-considered, bloody decisions.
The use of chemical agents by ISIS in Mosul
We are gravely concerned about reports by the International Committee of
the Red Cross and the World Health Organisation on the use of poisonous
substances by ISIS in Mosul, Iraq. As a result, 12 people, mostly women and
children, have been hospitalised with clinical symptoms caused by chemical
agents.
At the same time, we are dismayed by an apparently hasty statement by
Iraq’s Ambassador to the United Nations that his country’s authorities lack any
evidence proving the use of chemical weapons by terrorists.
Nevertheless, we praise the Iraqi Government’s intention to contact the
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) in line with its
obligations under Article VII of the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development,
Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction
and to request assistance in conducting a national investigation regarding the
use of these weapons of mass destruction during hostilities in Mosul. This is
particularly relevant since ISIS militants had Mosul University’s chemical
laboratory under their control for an extended period of time. We have spoken
about it more than once.
We see the latest ISIS crimes as evidence of the fact that the use of
chemical weapons by terrorists, including against civilians, has already become
systematic. We don’t doubt it that ISIS and Jabhat al-Nusra militants, as well
as those from affiliated extremist organisations and groups of the armed Syrian
opposition, possess industrial/household chemicals, such as chlorine, and
full-fledged chemical agents, including yperite (mustard gas) and sarin. We
have also repeatedly noted this fact.
We have been talking about the growing threat of chemical terrorism for
the past two years, and stressing the need for the international community’s
prompt and proportionate response to this at various international venues,
primarily the UN Security Council. However, our Western colleagues have turned
a blind eye to this acute issue and ignored our calls. How many more chemical
attacks must be perpetrated for them to finally display their readiness
to tackle these challenges? We hope this is not just a rhetorical question.
Unfortunately, our worst fears that chemical terrorism may spread all
over the Middle East and beyond its confines are beginning to come true.
It goes without saying that we support the OPCW’s intention to provide
all-round assistance to Baghdad in investigating all circumstances of this
crime.
We will continue to actively monitor the situation. Those responsible
for such crimes must be exposed, their guilt proved, and they must be brought
to justice.
The humanitarian situation in Mosul (Iraq), South Sudan, Somalia and
Nigeria
On March 10, Stephen O’Brien, UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian
and Emergency Relief Coordinator, briefed the UN Security Council on the
dramatic humanitarian situation in some African and Middle Eastern countries.
UN humanitarian agencies point to the harrowing humanitarian situation
in Western Mosul, where a military operation is underway to purge the city of
ISIS terrorists. The city is under siege. Nearly 300,000 people have fled their
homes to escape the hostilities since October 2016. According to UN data, there
are some 224,000 refugees living in temporary camps, most of which are situated
in the eastern part of the city. There are severe shortages of water, food and
basic necessities.
Humanitarian agencies received access to the liberated districts only
several days ago. According to various estimates, over 750,000 people in
Western Mosul need urgent humanitarian assistance and protection.
Humanitarian agencies say that up to 4,000 people leave the city’s
western district every day in an unorganised manner for there are no security
corridors. The people flee in between attacks and active military operations.
ISIS is using civilians as live shields and has refused to cooperate with
humanitarian agencies. This is why there is no reliable information about the
number of casualties.
The indiscriminate use of weapons in densely populated areas results in
numerous casualties. It has been also reported that ISIS terrorists used
chemical weapons, as I have said.
In this context, it is regrettable and unacceptable that information
about the events in Mosul and the growing humanitarian disaster there has been
suppressed by the Western media and many active NGOs. You remember that they
did not mince words in their reports on the counterterrorist operation in
Eastern Aleppo, which resulted in ten times fewer refugees than Mosul. It is
yet another example of double standards in the Western media.
Moreover, it was reported in early March that 33 civilians were killed
and eight wounded in an international coalition’s misdirected airstrike at a
railway terminal in Western Mosul in February.
We are deeply concerned over the rapidly deteriorating humanitarian
situation in some African countries. The situation is the most serious in the
east of the continent and in the Horn of Africa due to a severe drought and
ongoing internal conflicts, in particular in South Sudan and Somalia.
According to the UN, since December 2013 more than 7.5 million people
have required humanitarian aid and protection and 4.7 million have been
starving, of which some one million have faced famine, due to the ongoing
military and political crisis in South Sudan. There are some 1.9 million
internally displaced people in the country and over 1.5 million have fled to
Uganda, Kenia, Ethiopia and Sudan. The sanitary situation is dramatic and there
is the threat of epidemics in many regions of the country and a cholera
outbreak has spread to more locations. The total number of internally displaced
people has reached 3.4 million.
In 2016, humanitarian assistance was delivered to over 5.1 million
people. However, international assistance is hindered by attacks on humanitarian
aid workers and the plunder of humanitarian compounds and supplies. Stephen
O’Brien said “the famine in South Sudan is man-made” and urged the authorities
to start acting.
Regrettably, the situation continued to deteriorate in Somalia. More
than half the population – 6.2 million people – need humanitarian and
protection assistance, including 2.9 million who are at risk of famine. Over
1.1 million people live in appalling conditions around the country. There are
about one million displaced people in the country, and 1.5 million Somalis have
fled to neighbouring countries, primarily Ethiopia and Kenia. Al-Shabaab has
been reported to attack humanitarian aid workers. Last year, some 165 violent
incidents directly impacted humanitarian work and resulted in 14 deaths of aid
workers. The military block major supply routes to towns in southern and
central Somalia. Restricted access to markets is raising prices. The situation
is further complicated by an unprecedented drought.
We are concerned about the humanitarian situation in Nigeria, which is
being terrorised by Boko Haram extremists. According to UN experts, there are
some 2.5 million displaced people in North-Eastern Nigeria.
Russia is contributing to the international humanitarian efforts in
Africa. We donate funds to the international assistance programmes of the IMF,
World Bank, WHO, UNICEF, the International Civil Defence Organisation (ICDO)
and World Food Programme (WFP). In 2011-2015, we donated some $15 million to
the WFP for assistance to Somalia and Somali refugees in neighbouring
countries.
In 2014-2015, we provided food assistance worth $ 10 million to Somalia,
Kenia, Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia through the WFP.
In 2016, the Russian Government decided to make an additional donation
to the WFP to finance humanitarian food aid, including $1.5 million each for
Zimbabwe and Ethiopia and $1 million each for Madagascar and Somalia. This
money will be used to buy foodstuffs in Russia and to pay for their
transportation by Russian companies.
It is obvious that it will be impossible to overcome the acute
humanitarian crises in these countries without a major international response.
In order to rally this response, the UN agencies should report on humanitarian
crises around the world objectively and without political bias. Regrettably,
this is not the case in many parts of the world that have been hit by crises.
How headlines in the leading world media should look in the context of
the situation in Mosul
We continue to point out the fact that the world media are avoiding the
developments in Mosul, Iraq. What does this mean? They certainly cover the
situation in the city, there are reports, but if we recall the situation in
Aleppo and how it was covered, we’ll see a huge difference. Front pages and magazine
covers, headlines, centre photographs, and prime-time broadcasts were dedicated
to just one subject – the humanitarian situation in Aleppo. Of course, the
terrorists were not held responsible; the blame was laid on specific countries,
with our country taking the main blow. But no one seems concerned with the
situation in Mosul, although the scale of humanitarian disaster, the suffering
of peaceful civilians, and cruelty is just exorbitant. The stories we read
fully ignore the suffering of the local civilian population and the reasons
that have led to this tragedy. The lopsided and muffled coverage of the
military operation to capture Mosul contrasts sharply with what we observed in
the course of the liberation of Aleppo from terrorists and militants by the
Syrian Government army. I don’t think the picture of developments in Mosul is
distorted in one way or another by correspondents on the ground, but the
presentation on air and in print is exposed to certain influence. Of course, we
can clearly see the political influence. There are high-quality stories that
describe what is happening there, but they are sooner a rare exception than the
rule. In principle, the mainstream is undisguised. Information is strongly
glossed over and the humanitarian consequences of this large-scale military
operation that practically couldn’t avoid civilian casualties are not
represented.
To reach out to the foreign media and possibly make them understand how
absurd they look and how they discredit their status as world media, we have
taken the extraordinary step of modeling the headlines in the leading world
media in the context of the operation in Mosul. This has been done under the
heading “If They Were Really Objective, Their Headlines Would Look Like This.”
You will see the selection in the Foreign Ministry’s official accounts in the
social media immediately after this briefing. This is certainly not a trolling
attempt. This is an attempt to reach out to the media, editors, and of course,
correspondents, who, wittingly or unwittingly, are not paying due attention to
the situation in Mosul, thereby distorting the presentation of information on
what is going on there.
Afghanistan’s appeal to Russia to help rebuild infrastructure
We can only praise the appeal of the Afghan Embassy in Moscow for Russia
to take part in restoring over 100 infrastructure facilities, built in
Afghanistan with Soviet assistance.
We believe that appropriate cooperation could elevate bilateral
relations to a new level.
At the same time, we would like to draw the attention of our Afghan
partners to the fact that practical steps are needed to launch practical
cooperation. So far, Russian companies are facing problems in their attempts to
take part in implementing economic rehabilitation projects in Afghanistan.
As an example, we can mention the situation with the Kabul housing
construction plant. Afghanistan’s Ministry of Urban Development and Housing
signed a contract for restoring this plant with Russia’s RusIndustriyaStroi.
The Russian company had to annul the contract with the Afghan state agency
after a lack of progress for several years.
In this context, we would deem it possible to ask the concerned Afghan
agencies to create favourable conditions for Russian investors. This would help
successfully restore over 140 infrastructure facilities, built with the
assistance of the former Soviet Union, which made a substantial contribution to
Afghanistan’s economic development.
The possible establishment of the “Kosovo armed forces”
We consider the intention of authorities in Pristina to transform the
Kosovo Security Force into full-fledged “armed forces,” contrary to the
position of Belgrade and Kosovo’s Serbs, to be an irresponsible step which is
dangerous for stability on the Balkan Peninsula and in the entire Europe.
The idea of establishing “Kosovo armed forces” runs counter to the
fundamental document, UN Security Council Resolution 1244 stipulating a
military presence in the region based solely on the UN Security Council mandate
that calls for deploying the Kosovo Force (KFOR) primarily consisting of NATO
member-country contingents.
Indicatively, the patrons of so-called “statehood” understand the legal
and political flaws of Pristina’s intentions and urge the Kosovo Albanian elite
to refrain from unilateral actions in this area and to heed the opinion of
Kosovo’s Serbs.
Regarding security, it is necessary to focus on efforts to rectify the
situation in Kosovo itself. This territory has become a criminal enclave and a
hideout for bandits and terrorists (let’s call things by their real names),
rather than a prosperous state, as had been promised by the Western community.
It would be appropriate to prioritise efforts to combat the spread of Islamic
radicalism in Kosovo. We are concerned that Kosovo’s territory is being used to
recruit people for taking part in hostilities in the Middle East on extremists’
side and also to prepare terrorist attacks in other countries. Even Western
experts admit that Kosovo ranks among the three leading European regions in
terms of per capita ISIS militant numbers (340 per 1.8 million Kosovars). These
militants are already returning to Europe. The very sponsors of the “Kosovo
independence” idea who had made a fine mess of this not so long ago should think
about it. This problem is also mentioned in the UN Secretary General’s report,
of February 27, during the latest UN Security Council meeting on Kosovo.
Kosovo’s accession to the World Customs Organisation
We have taken note of the notification made by the Belgian Government in
its capacity as depositary of the Convention Establishing a Customs
Co-operation Council, according to which it “received the instrument of
accession of the Republic of Kosovo relating to the above-mentioned
international Act.”
We believe that UN Security Council Resolution 1244 of June 10, 1999,
which regards Kosovo as part of Serbia, is the only acceptable basis for
settling the Kosovo issue. So far, participants in the EU-facilitated
high-level dialogue between Belgrade and Pristina that is based on the UN
General Assembly resolution of September 9, 2010 only coordinated a
status-neutral framework for Kosovo delegation participation in regional
(Balkan) organisations, with reference to UN Security Council Resolution 1244
(1999) and the International Court of Justice
Advisory Opinion on the question of the accordance with
international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of
Kosovo. In all other cases, Kosovo can only be represented in multilateral
structures by the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). Kosovo’s
admission to the WCO, regardless of Serbia’s opinion, undermines the agreements
reached with EU moderation under the UN document and puts in question the
international reputation of Brussels.
Under WCO legal instruments, it is an organisation of member states. The
Russian Federation, just as many other countries, has not recognised Kosovo as
a state and hence does not see any justification for the WCO depositary
accepting the instrument of accession from Kosovo.
We believe that Belgium has taken a politically motivated decision that
runs contrary, in part, to the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties,
which defines the depositary’s functions as international in character and
places the depositary under an obligation to act impartially in their
performance.
In fact, Belgium’s decision disregards international legal acts and also
the opinions of many WCO member states, which protested the admission of Kosovo
when discussing its accession request in 2012.
Our reaction to this will be forthcoming.
Kosovo’s decision to take over Serbia’s property
The decision taken by the so-called government of Kosovo to nationalise
the property of the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Serbia
as its legal successor is an act of usurpation that directly contradicts the
laws and foundations of the European civilisation. It is yet another example of
the increasingly crude intention by the Kosovar authorities to create
conditions for pushing Serbs out of Kosovo. Such illegal actions undermine
interethnic reconciliation. Just like Kosovo’s decision to turn its security
forces into a regular army contrary to UN Security Council Resolution 1244, and
some Kosovar politicians’ statements on the inexpediency of dialogue with
Belgrade, the privatisation decision is designed to draw public attention away
from Kosovo’s numerous internal problems, primarily lawlessness and a deep
political and socioeconomic crisis, which is evidence of the artificial nature
and functional unviability of the so-called Kosovo state.
Macedonian Government’s decision on visa-free travel for Russian
citizens
Russian-Macedonian relations are based on an intergovernmental agreement
on the procedure for the mutual travel of Russian and Macedonian citizens,
signed on June 19, 2008 (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement). Under this
Agreement, visa-free entry is granted to Russian citizens who have foreign
travel passports and the originals of invitations issued in accordance with
Macedonian law (for private and business trips of up to 90 days) or travel
vouchers (for tourist travel of up to 30 days).
The Government of Macedonia has approved visa-free travel for Russian
citizens between March 16, 2017 and March 15, 2018 without any additional
conditions, including those stipulated in the above Agreement.
In the stipulated period, Russians travelling to Macedonia on short
trips of up to 90 days every six months do not need to possess visas, tourist
vouchers, invitations or letters of guarantee when crossing the state border.
They only need a foreign passport and an insurance policy.
However, this decision is not applicable to Russians, including travel
company representatives, who intend to secure employment or carry out business
in Macedonia. We are asking travel companies to issue the relevant
notifications.
Condolences on the death of Vitaly Churkin and the UN General Assembly
meeting
The Russian Foreign Ministry has received over 800 messages of
condolence on the death of Vitaly Churkin. I am not speaking about private
messages by Russian and foreign citizens. The case in point here is the
official response. We have received letters and notes with expression of grief
from practically all capitals of the world and other cities, from ruling
monarchs, presidents and prime ministers of 20 countries, from 50 foreign
ministers, 32 ambassadors of foreign states, 13 heads of international organisations,
80 heads and officials of state authorities and local governments of the
Russian Federation, heads of Russian missions abroad, Russian and foreign
public organisations and business circles. Many of them knew Vitaly Churkin
personally and had contacts with him in the line of duty or otherwise. Hundreds
of letters have been received from ordinary citizens as well, who knew him from
television broadcasts and took his demise as a personal tragedy.
Apart from sympathising with his family and acknowledging his invaluable
achievements as an outstanding Russian diplomat, who was working at the
forefront of world politics, many ordinary citizens made a number of proposals
on perpetuating his name. They suggested naming streets and squares or special
prizes and awards after him. I would like to assure all those who have written
such letters that, first of all they will be handed over to Vitaly
Churkin’s family and, secondly, that these matters will be studied by the
relevant organisations with the participation of the Churkin family.
The UN General Assembly has approved a decision to pay homage to Vitaly
Churkin’s high professionalism and to hold a meeting dedicated to his memory on
March 21. The meeting will be opened by President of the UN General Assembly Peter
Thomson. It is expected that condolences will be offered by the UN
Secretary-General and representatives of all regional groups.
Against this background, we are surprised by inquiries about causes of
Mr Churkin’s death that the Foreign Ministry has received from certain highly
respectable members of the media and by requests to confirm or refute various
recent versions concerning his death. Versions that have been sent to us, let
me repeat, by highly respected journalists, are inventions and pure and simple
filth and have nothing to do with reality. As you know, and we said as much
right away, his death was sudden and brought about by natural causes. The rest
is personal information; under Russian legislation and, as we understand, under
legislation of many countries, personal data can only be conveyed to the
family. It’s odd that international journalists, who regard themselves as
experts on these issues, don’t know this and interpret them as they please.
This must be known and clear to all those who really think they are
journalists. I call on everyone to respect the feelings of people experiencing
such a huge tragedy as this one – the loss of a dear and loved one. It is
impermissible to speculate on such matters.
Situation around Russian citizen Yevgeny
Pavlov
On March 7, law enforcement agencies in the Kingdom of Sweden arrested
Russian citizen Yevgeny Pavlov and detained him at a Stockholm central prison.
According to Mr Pavlov’s legal counsel, his client is suspected of
committing a fraud-linked crime, but no official charges have been brought so
far. The court is to hear his case soon.
Swedish officials report that the Russian citizen has not requested
permission to meet with representatives of the Russian Embassy’s consular
department since his detention.
The Russian Embassy in Sweden has asked the Swedish authorities to
provide consular access to the Russian citizen for clarifying the circumstances
of his case, so as to protect his rights and legitimate interests.
I understand the interest and attention of the media outlets, primarily
the Russian media, towards these situations perfectly well. They call regularly
and ask what is being done in this situation. I can assure you that we respond
as soon as we learn about this type of situation involving a Russian citizen in
any country. Our diplomatic missions abroad, including embassies and consulates
general, immediately contact the appropriate agencies of the receiving country,
submit inquiries whenever necessary and possible, and provide all the required
aid and assistance to Russian citizens. But again, situations vary. In some
cases, Russian citizens decline such assistance when we don’t see any
cooperation or mandatory assistance on the part of a receiving country’s
authorities. I can assure you that Russian diplomatic missions abroad are doing
everything possible in each case.
Situation around Russian citizen Mark Vartanyan
We continue to closely follow developments around Russian citizen Mark
Vartanyan who was extradited on December 9, 2016 from Norway to the United
States on charges of developing and circulating malicious computer software to
steal bank data and embezzle funds.
Officials from the Russian Embassy in the United States regularly visit
Mr Vartanyan who is currently being held at a pre-trial detention facility in
Lovejoy, Georgia. He has no complaints about his conditions or his health.
According to Vartanyan’s lawyer, a plea bargain is currently being
negotiated with the district attorney’s office by agreement with his client.
Issue of the yearend Diplomatic Bulletin for 2016
The Information and Press Department has published the yearend
Diplomatic Bulletin for 2016.
The bulletin includes Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s statements,
interviews and articles on key issues of Russia’s foreign policy for the past
year, divided into several theme parts. It is the second time we have published
this bulletin. It is issued in Russian and English and is based, as before, on
Foreign Ministry publications and photo stories.
The bulletin is issued in 200 copies both in print and CD versions. The
electronic version will be posted on the Press Service section of the
ministry’s website.
NATO Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence report about KVN
I can’t but say a few words about the NATO analysts’ report according to
which the KVN show (Klub Veselykh i Nakhodchivykh, or Club of the Merry and
Witty) is “a ready-to-act tool of strategic political communication.” On the
one hand, this is funny. But on the other hand, this report is evidence of the
bloc’s approach to the goals it faces.
What are we talking about? Is chemical terrorism an issue? Is the
extremists and terrorists’ access to weapons of mass destruction a problem? No,
there is a bigger threat – the KVN television show. It is what NATO experts are
analysing now. I would never believe this, but yes, this is our new reality.
It appears that fewer people in the West believe the old-hat stories
about “aggressive Russians,” Russian submarines and the multimillion-strong and
unpredictable Russian army, including an army of hackers. A new approach was
needed – and it has been found. The solution is quite ingenious. Humour has been
declared the new threat and challenge to the world. Humour is a new secret
weapon of those cunning and treacherous Russians. What would encourage the
taxpayers, as well as those who dish out money for the NATO budget, to delve
into their purses? They should be told about a new and even more horrible
threat coming from Russia. Speaking about money, I have a question: How much
did this analysis cost? I mean, we could probably help. For example, we have
one more comedy show, Smekhopanorama (Laughterama) run by Yevgeny Petrosyan. We
could help our partners, find additional information for them and possibly even
translate it. Why not? This could be funny.
In this context, I would like to quote from a statement made by Latvian
Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics in 2014. He said he would like cultural
events – you know that many cultural events were held in Latvia – not to be
mixed with politics and other issues that have no connection to culture. Three
years ago, the foreign minister of Latvia, a NATO member, warned against mixing
politics and culture and said that they had no doubts that the KVN show and the
New Wave pop song contest did not pose a threat to the West. Why then has NATO
decided now that KVN is an information threat? Whom should we believe: a NATO
member country that warns against mixing politics and culture / art /
entertainment / showbiz / pop culture, or the bloc which says that all of this
is a threat? Which of them is lying?
Answers to media questions:
Question: US Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley said that
Russian hackers were involved in Yahoo hacking, and that Russia is a big threat
for the United States. What can you say about that?
Maria Zakharova: Russia is a big threat? I can say that the US
Ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley declared that US officials should not trust
Russia.
What can I say? When people are mistrustful, it points to a certain
preoccupation. The feeling that you mistrust someone can be overcome when you
verify information. That is, one can mistrust others and live with eternal
phobias, but let me reiterate, this is an indication of a preoccupation. We can
go the way of cooperation and checking each other. This way is laid down in
international law, in bilateral agreements and declarations. Nobody in the Russian
Federation has given it up. What are the problems here? Cooperate, interact,
talk, and you will get rid of your preoccupations. I think this is the way
psychoanalysts work.
There is another side to this issue. What has caused the mistrust
towards Russia? When did we betray or cheat someone? True, we do not allow
others to cheat us, and historically we have not let anyone enslave and conquer
us. That’s a fact. But cheating?
Question: In the past week, the issue of the Nagorno-Karabakh settlement
was in the focus at the top level in a number of countries. The issue was
discussed during Russian President Vladimir Putin’s talks with his Armenian
counterpart Serzh Sargsyan and President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan in
France. The issue was also discussed in Azerbaijan, where the President held
talks with the co-chairs of the Minsk Group. What does it indicate?
Maria Zakharova: What does discussing the issue
indicate? I think it only indicates one thing – that it was discussed and that
active efforts are being made internationally to solve the problem. It was much
talked about at different levels and in different countries following
negotiations, at a number of news conferences and during interviews. Nobody is
hiding anything, all the contacts are open, and the media have access to all
this information.
Question: At one of the recent briefings you spoke fairly warmly about
Azerbaijan’s Ambassador to Russia Polad Bulbuloglu. The other day Azerbaijan
nominated him for the post of UNESCO director-general. How can Moscow comment
on that? Do you support this nominee?
Maria Zakharova:This is Azerbaijan’s sovereign decision. I will
be able to inform you on the issue a little later.
Question: On the eve of the third anniversary of “Crimean Spring” it
became known that Turkey suspended sea communications with Crimea. They stopped
receiving and dispatching ferries and other water vessels. Some experts called
it an obvious anti-Russian demarche, as by doing so, Turkey has joined the
blockade of Crimea, which is being waged by a well-known group of countries.
What impact might it have on the process of normalising Russian-Turkish
relations?
Maria Zakharova:The normalisation process
stipulates discussion and an opportunity to consider various complicated
issues. This is a complicated issue. We are discussing it with our Turkish
colleagues. This shows that we are moving in the right direction. We can and
must discuss problematic issues.
Question: Does this mean that the suspension of communications with
Crimea by Turkey will also be put on the Russian-Turkish agenda?
Maria Zakharova: We have now established stable
contact with our Turkish colleagues through various channels. This and other
complicated issues that arise are being discussed in working order.
Question: What can you tell us about the situation regarding yesterday’s
move by the US Justice Department to bring cyber criminal charges against
Russian citizens and attempts to somehow use this case as proof of a link
between the Russian secret services and hackers?
Maria Zakharova: I do not rule out that this is an
attempt to divert world public attention from the latest materials published by
WikiLeaks, because in European capitals everything possible is being done to
prevent the latest WikiLeaks revelations from making it into their media and
being actively covered. And this despite the fact that those revelations
directly concern those countries, exposing very unseemly facts, particularly
matters related to cyber crime. I do not rule out that what we are witnessing
now is just an attempt to divert world public attention, through the media,
from global and serious matters. It cannot be ruled out, of course, that this
is the continuation of the hyped-up topic of proverbial Russian hackers in the
internal political struggle in the United States.
Question: The officers who were mentioned today and whom the US media
writes about are operatives of the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB). Does
this mean that Russia has something to do with this? Or is the FSB simply
unable to control its people?
Maria Zakharova: I think everything linked with this
issue is quite strange because it is not transparent, and, speaking more
figuratively, even murky. One of the aspects attracting our attention is that
we are dealing with certain events from 2014. We have heard nothing of the
kind, although Russia has held many meetings and telephone conversations with
our American colleagues over this period. Nor did we receive any requests for
cooperation on this specific issue.
Unfortunately, media outlets, including your channel, create the
impression that Russia simply runs hacker schools. Hackers are outlawed in
Russia. We are fighting them. To us, this is illegal. This activity runs
counter to Russian law. We constantly and regularly request, including during
our contacts with American partners, that they inform us about arising US
suspicions on these issues. Unfortunately, they are not cooperating in any way.
All this is very suspicious, considering that the issue of “Russian hackers”
became a driving force in the US election campaign and in post-election
infighting. I repeat, we have grounds to believe that all of this is a
continuation and part of the domestic political struggle in the United States.
Question: As we know, representatives of the Syrian opposition did not
attend the third meeting on Syria in Astana. Can you comment on the upcoming
talks in Astana?
Maria Zakharova: I’ve just talked about this in my
introductory remarks, but I can repeat it.
Question: Is it possible that they were pressured?
Maria Zakharova:I have also talked about this. To us,
it is an obvious fact that someone has worked with representatives of the
visiting groups. We do not doubt this in any way. Unfortunately, this is so.
What strikes and aggrieves us most of all is that the point at issue is not the
situation on the ground where hostilities are raging and where it is very hard
to tell the difference between members of the armed opposition and the
terrorists. In this case, we are talking about the peace process that has been
unequivocally approved by the UN, that has received worldwide support and which
fits cleanly into approved international-law documents. It is impossible to
treat the ongoing process negatively. There is no pretext for hampering this
process, but nevertheless, certain influence is being exerted. I have already
noted this today. In effect, this gives rise to serious questions about the
role of some foreign actors in this process. In our opinion, it is high time to
stop sabotaging the process of resolving the Syrian conflict.
To be honest, we assumed that the various outside actors that back many
of the representatives of the Syrian opposition would act more responsibly.
Question: Since anti-Russia sanctions remain in place, is it possible to
declare counter-sanctions against wealthier states? Can sanctions be mitigated
with regard to poorer countries and their people?
Maria Zakharova: I am not quite sure that ordinary
people not involved in foreign policy know that the European Union discusses
these issues collectively, and that decisions on these issues are passed by
consensus, that is, when they are supported by all countries. Regardless of
whether it’s a rich or poor country, consensus, or complete unity of EU members
in the decision-making process, including the anti-Russia sanctions, is
required. We understand the implications. If, for example, the people of
Bulgaria ask their leaders why they support anti-Russia sanctions, then,
perhaps, something can change. This question should not be addressed to us. We
did not declare these sanctions. No one asked us about it. We do not discuss
them with our partners or anyone else. The EU made this decision by consensus
and with the participation of various countries. Much depends on the position
of each country.
To be continued
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