The beautiful historic victory of the No shows again
that the Greek citizens refuse to accept the creditors’ blackmail. As shown in
the preliminary report by the Truth Committee on Public Debt created by the
Hellenic parliament, there are several legal arguments that permit a State to
unilaterally suspend or repudiate its illegal, odious, and illegitimate debt.
In the Greek case, such a unilateral act may be based on the following
arguments: the bad faith of the creditors that pushed Greece to violate
national law and international obligations related to human rights; preeminence
of human rights over agreements such as those signed by previous governments
with creditors or the Troika; coercion; unfair terms flagrantly violating Greek
sovereignty and violating the Constitution; and finally, the right recognized
in international law for a State to take countermeasures against illegal acts
by its creditors, which purposefully damage its fiscal sovereignty, oblige it
to assume odious, illegal and illegitimate debt, violate economic
self-determination and fundamental human rights.
As far as unsustainable debt is concerned, every state
is legally entitled to invoke necessity in exceptional situations in order to
safeguard those essential interests threatened by a grave and imminent peril.
In such a situation, the State may be dispensed from
the fulfilment of those international obligations that increase the peril, as
is the case with outstanding loan contracts. Finally, states have the right to
declare themselves unilaterally insolvent when the servicing of their debt is
unsustainable, in which case they commit no wrongful act and hence bear no
liability.
People’s dignity is worth more than illegal,
illegitimate, odious and unsustainable debt
Author
Eric Toussaint
is a historian and political scientist who completed
his Ph.D. at the universities of Paris VIII and Liège. He is the President of
CADTM Belgium, and sits on the Scientific Council of ATTAC France. He is the
co-author, with Damien Millet of Debt, the IMF, and the World Bank: Sixty
Questions, Sixty Answers,
Monthly Review Books, New York, 2010. He is the author of many essays including
one on Jacques de Groote entitledProcès d’un homme exemplaire (The Trial of
an Exemplary Man), Al Dante, Marseille, 2013, and wrote with Damien Millet, AAA.
Audit Annulation Autre politique (Audit, Abolition, Alternative Politics),
Le Seuil, Paris, 2012. See his Series “Banks versus the People: the Underside of a
Rigged Game!” Next
publication : Bankocracy Merlin Press, Londres, May 2015 (English
version).
Since the 4th April 2015 he is coordinator of the Truth Commission on Public Debt.
Since the 4th April 2015 he is coordinator of the Truth Commission on Public Debt.
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