July 16, 2014, 8:10 am
Russian President Vladimir
Putin, Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, President of Brazil Dilma
Rousseff, President of China Xi Jinping and President of South Africa Jacob
Zuma at the 6th BRICS Summit in Brazil on 15 July 2014 [PPIO]
Russian President Vladimir Putin
has more reason to cheer the outcome of the 6th BRICS Summit as
apart from signing into creation a new $100 billion development Bank,
Brazil, China, India and South Africa also rallied against the economic
sanctions imposed by the West on Moscow.
“We condemn unilateral military
interventions and economic sanctions in violation of international law and
universally recognized norms of international relations. Bearing this in mind,
we emphasize the unique importance of the indivisible nature of security, and
that no State should strengthen its security at the expense of the security of
others,” said the joint declaration at the end of the BRICS leaders plenary
meet in Fortaleza on Tuesday.
The United States is considering
imposing unilateral sanctions on Russia, even as Obama vowed to target
Russia’s lucrative energy and defense sectors, as well as access to financial
markets, says a new AP report.
Meanwhile, the BRICS called for
“a comprehensive dialogue, the de-escalation of the conflict and restraint from
all the actors involved, with a view to finding a peaceful political solution,
in full compliance with the UN Charter” in Ukraine.
Before the Summit, Alexei
Pushkov, Chairman of the Russian State Duma Committee on International Affairs,
had said BRICS “do
not follow the American policy of isolation”.
“When we are said in the West
that there is a kind of world community, which condemns us, they mean 28 NATO
member states and the EU. However, this is not the world, but the west, the
Euro-Atlantic community. And it is, with all its weight, not all of the world
community, but only part of it,” Pushkov said.
The BRICS disapproval of the
Western model of imposing sanctions would offer support to a beleaguered
Moscow.
“Russian President Vladimir
Putin very clearly wants to emphasize to the West that he has other options,
and the BRICS summit presents a perfect venue for doing just that. It would
also indicate how the West no longer has a monopoly on setting the
international agenda,” writes columnist and Russia expert
Mark Adomanis.
Meanwhile, in the light of the
ongoing violence in the Gaza strip, the five BRICS nations reiterated their
support for “a contiguous and economically viable Palestinian State existing
side by side in peace with Israel, within mutually agreed and internationally
recognized borders based on the 4 June 1967 lines, with East Jerusalem as its
capital”.
“We oppose the continuous
construction and expansion of settlements in the Occupied Palestinian
Territories by the Israeli Government, which violates international law,
gravely undermines peace efforts and threatens the viability of the two-State
solution,” said the BRICS
Fortaleza declaration.
The group of five also expressed
deep concern at the rising violence in Central African Republic, South Sudan, Iraq and also the crises in Syria andAfghanistan.
BRICS also welcomed the
introduction by China and Russia of the updated draft Treaty on the need to
prevent weaponization of outer space. The US and
Israel have repeatedly voted against UN resolutions on the prevention of an
arms race in outer space.
The Fortaleza Declaration also
said the group will explore “Russia’s proposal of a BRICS agreement on
cooperation” in cyber-security
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