Published time: June 19, 2014 02:45
Edited time: June 19, 2014 11:32
Edited time: June 19, 2014 11:32
The notorious ISIS, which has been slicing through
Iraq moving closer to Baghdad, behaves like a big corporation, issuing press
releases to create an image of a well-structured, disciplined and effective
organization to attract investors and new members.
The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS/ISIL), which
has made lightning advances against government forces seizing key cities, is
determined to sweep towards Baghdad, prompting the Iraqi government to request
US air support.
The United States however is reportedly ill-prepared
to wage such attacks due to lack of intelligence on ISIL operations following
its lightning advance. US military’s Joint Chief of Staff, Dempsey, says
that although “it is in our national security interest to counter ISIS” the
results of US involvement would be unknown “until we can clarify this
intelligence picture” in Iraq.
An image made available by the jihadist Twitter
account Al-Baraka news on June 13, 2014 allegedly shows Islamic State of Iraq
and the Levant (ISIL) militants inspecting abandoned Iraqi army vehicles at an
undisclosed location close to the Iraqi-Syrian border, in the district of
Sinjar, northwest Iraq. (AFP Photo)
ISIS emerged back in 2004 following the chaos of invasion
from radical Sunni jihadists, whose main objective is to establish an Islamic
caliphate based on Sharia law. Manipulating religions tensions in the country
between Shias and Sunnis, they were able to unite followers of Saddam Hussein
Ba'ath party, a Sunni dominant force. By 2011, ISIS militants regrouped after
Nouri al-Maliki's government released high-profile members of the militant
movement.
Today ISIS claims to have over 15,000 fighters most of
who are thought to be from neighboring middle eastern countries, but around
2,000 are believed to have come from Europe, including Britain.
In the militant's own assessment, found in an annual report called al-Naba, or “the
news”, ISIS boasts of its destructive force. A regurgitated version of the
report, covering the period of November 2012 to November 2013, is offered by
the US-based Institute for the Study of War (ISW).
Originally in Arabic the 400 page long document was
initially published by the I’tisaam Media Foundation. It is also the second
known ISIS release advertising their bloody rampage in Iraq.
ISIS claims to be responsible for 9,540 operations in
Iraq, 1,083 assassinations and freeing hundreds of radicals from prisons in
Iraq. Having a force of at least 15,000 fighters under its command, ISIS also
planted 4,000 improvised explosion devices and freed hundreds of radical
prisoners. In comparison to the previous report, the figures in each category
have almost doubled. The category of “Apostates repented” was also added,
underlining ISIS's perceived religious conquest.
The US-NGO notes that the operating areas listed in
2012 and 2013 report are consistent, suggesting that “from its
resurgence through to 2014, ISIS has possessed a reporting structure for
subordinate units in the full range of operating areas.”
The Institute for the Study of War summary also claims
that “From the period of April 2013 through to the present, ISIS has
been operating in Syria as well, though the distinctions between their military
operations in Iraq and Syria is the subject of ongoing study at ISW.”
In its conclusion, the institute believed the
organization is making several nation-wide changes to its tactics. “This
is a strong indication of a unified, coherent leadership structure that
commands from the top down.”
The report has been described as “almost like
a company with details of martyrdom operations and targets,” by Nigel
Inkster, former assistant chief of UK intelligence service MI6, in an interview
to the Financial Times. “You have a clear overlay of structure, planning and
strategy to the organisation.”
The US which officially left Iraq in December 2011,
now has a strong internal political force which views ISIS in Iraq and Syria as
danger not only to the stability of the Middle East, but also to US national
security.
Congressman Michael McCaul, chair of the Homeland
Security Committee, said sources familiar with the situation have
described the success of ISIS as the “greatest national security threat
since 9/11.”
“Al-Qaeda owns more territory, more resources, and
what's happening in Iraq now is really chaotic,” he told ABC news earlier this week.
As the militant offensive towards Baghdad continues,
extremists are already in control of Iraq’s second-largest city of Mosul, as
well as the city of Tikrit.
“Although it is possible that ISIS will take an operational pause in Syria to solidify its control and absorb its gains in Iraq, it is likely to move swiftly in a renewed offensive... to establish the lines of control and oil reserves within its state,” ISW said in its Wednesday assessment.
ISIS with reputation for brutality including
beheadings, is continuing its rampage across the war-torn state, targeting
minorities.
An image grab taken from a video uploaded on Youtube
on June 17, 2014, allegedly shows militants from the Islamic State of Iraq and
the Levant (ISIL) parading with their weapons in the northern city of Baiji in
the in Salaheddin province. (AFP Photo)
Earlier this week ISIS published photos on jihadist
internet sites allegedly showing mass executions of captured Iraqi forces. A caption on several
photos read “Apostates heading to their hole of doom.”
Washington which spent $25 billion to train Iraq’s
security forces over the years, according to a report by the special inspector
general on Iraq, now finds itself at ground zero – Islamists are taking over
Iraq.
“This is a nightmare that has come back to haunt it
[USA]. Practically any movement it makes, it will be wrong, in a sense that it
angers somebody. And US has more interests in the Sunni world than it does in
the Shia world. Behind the scenes, the Saudis, the major Sunni power are very
unhappy with the thought of US intervention,” award winning journalist Eric Margolis told RT.
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