FOR THE RECORD
FTR #305 The Bormann Organization
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FTR ⋅ AUGUST
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TAGS AUSCHWITZ, BERTELSMANN, CBS, CORPORATE STATE, EDWARD R. MURROW, GEHLEN, IG FARBEN, ISRAEL, MAFIA, MONEY LAUNDERING,MORGAN, MOSSAD, NAZI, ODESSA, PAUL MANNING, ROCKEFELLER, STANDARD OIL, THYSSEN, UNDERGROUND REICH, WALTER CRONKITE
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Originally
recorded in June of 1997, this program sets forth the basic facts concerning
the genesis and functioning of the remarkable and deadly Bormann organization,
named for Reichsleiter Martin Bormann. (This site contains extensive material
documenting the profound connections between
the Bush family, the administration of George W. Bush, and the Bormann
organization.)
1. The economic
and political component of a Third Reich gone underground, the Bormann
organization controls corporate Germany and much of the rest of the
world. Created and run by Martin Bormann, the organizational genius who
was the “the power behind the throne” in Nazi Germany, the Bormann group is a
primary element of the analysis presented in the For the Recordprograms.
2. The broadcast
begins with discussion of the resumption of long-dormant investigations
of the Nazi money trail created as the Third Reich siphoned off its wealth, in
an effort to politically survive the inevitability of military defeat.
(“Nazi Money
Trail Heats Up after 50 Years” by Greg Steinmetz; Wall Street Journal;
4/28/97; p. A1.)
3. As noted in
this article, much of the Nazi money was reinvested in German corporations.
(Idem.)
4. Although it
is not mentioned directly in this article, the story of the Nazi money trail
leads, inevitably to the Bormann organization. The purpose of the Bormann
flight capital program was set forth by Paul Manning, the heroic author who
wrote the story of the Bormann organization.
“Martin Bormann,
forty-one at the fall of Berlin, and strong as a bull, was at all times at
Hitler’s side, impassive and cool. His be-all and end-all was to guide Hitler,
and now to make the decisions that would lead to the eventual rebirth of his
country. Hitler; his intuitions at peak level despite his crumbling physical
and mental health in the last year of the Third Reich, realized this and
approved of it.
‘Bury your treasure,’ he advised Bormann, ‘for you
will need it to begin a Fourth Reich.’[Emphasis added.] That is precisely
what Bormann was about when he set in motion the ‘flight capital’ scheme
August 10, 1944, in Strasbourg. The treasure, the golden ring, he envisioned
for the new Germany was the sophisticated distribution of national and
corporate assets to safe havens throughout the neutral nations of the rest
of the world.”
5a. Manning
began his research at the urging of the late Edward R. Murrow.
“. . . My
wartime CBS colleague, the late Edward R. Murrow, had talked at length with
me about developing the Bormann saga as a solid and historically enlightening,
valuable postwar story. . . .”
5b. The program
describes the Strasbourg meeting in detail.
“The Staff car
had left Colmar at first light for Strasbourg, carrying SS Obergruppenfueherer
Scheid, who held the rank of lieutenant general in the Waffen SS, as well as
the title of Dr. Scheid, director of the industrial firm of Hermadorff &
Schenburg Company. While the beauty of the rolling countryside was not lost
on Dr. Scheid, his thoughts were on the meeting of important German businessmen
to take place on his arrival at the Hotel Maison Rouge in Strasbourg. Reichsleiter
Martin Bormann himself had ordered the conference, and although he would
not physically be present he had confided to Dr. Scheid, who was to preside,
‘The steps to be taken as a result of this meeting will determine the postwar
future of Germany.’ The Reishsleiter had added, ‘German industry
must realize that the war cannot now be won, and must take steps to prepare
for a postwar commercial campaign which will in time insure the economic
resurgence of Germany.’ It was August 10, 1944. The Mercedes-Benz bearing SS
Obergruppenfuerher Scheid moved slowly now through the narrow streets of
Strasbourg. Dr. Scheid noticed that this was a most agreeable city, one to
return to after the war.”
(Ibid.;
pp. 23–24.)
6. The meeting
was crafted by Bormann and presided over by SS lieutenant general Dr.
Scheid.
(Ibid.;
p. 23.)
7.
“The staff car
drew up before the Hotel Maison Rouge on the Rue des France-Bourgeois. Dr.
Scheid, briefcase in hand, entered the lobby and ascended in the elevator to
the conference suite reserved for his meeting. Methodically he circled
the room, greeting each of the twelve present, then took his place at the head
of the conference table. Even the pads and pencils before each man had been
checked; Waffen SS technicians had swept the entire room, inspecting for
hidden microphones and miniature transmitters. As an additional precaution,
all suites flanking the conference suite had been held unfilled, as had the
floors above and below, out of bounds for the day. Lunch was to be served in
the conference suite by trusted Waffen SS stewards. Those present, all thirteen
of them, could be assured that the thorough precautions would safeguard
them all, even the secretary who was to take the minutes, later to be typed
with a copy sent by SS courier to Bormann.”
(Ibid.;
p. 24.)
8.
“A transcript
of that meeting is in my possession. It is a captured German document
from the files of the U.S. Treasury Department, and states who was present
and what was said, as the economy of the Third Reich was projected onto a
postwar profit seeking track.”
(Ibid.; p.24.)
9.
“Present were
Dr. Kaspar representing Krupp, Dr. Tolle representing Rochling, Dr. Sinceren
representing Messerschmitt, Drs. Kopp, Vier, and Beerwanger representing
Rheinmetall, Captain Haberkorn and Dr. Ruhe representing Bussing, Drs.
Ellenmayer and Kardos representing Volkswagenwerk, engineers Drose,
Yanchew, and Koppshem representing various factories in Posen, Poland
(Drose, Yanchew, & Co., Brown-Boveri, Herkuleswerke, Buschwerke, and
Stadtwerke); Dr. Meyer, an official of the German Naval Ministry in Paris;
and Dr. Strossner of the Ministry of Armament, Paris.”
(Ibid.;
p. 25.)
10. Scheid
briefed the leaders of German industry on Bormann’s plan, and gave them
contacts—many of them in New York.
“Dr. Scheid,
papers from his briefcase arranged neatly on the table before him, stated that
all industrial materiel in France was to be evacuated to Germany immediately.
‘The battle of France is lost to Germany,’ he admitted, quoting Reichsleiter
Bormann as his authority, ‘and now the defense of the Siegfried Line (and Germany
itself) is the main problem. . . . From now on, Germany industry must take
steps in preparation for a postwar commercial campaign, with each industrial
firm making new contacts and alliances with foreign firms. This must be done
individually and without attracting any suspicion. However, the party
and the Third Reich will stand behind every firm with permissive and financial
support.’ He assured those present that the frightening law of 1933 known as
Treason Against the Nation, which mandated the death penalty for violation
of foreign exchange regulations or concealing of foreign currency, was
now null and void, on direct order of Reichsleiter Bormann.”
(Ibid.;
p. 25.)
11. One of the
firms that he cited as an example of a company that had been particularly
useful to Germany was the Hamburg-Amerika Line. As discussed in FTRs 273,
346, the Hamburg-Amerika Line was
part of the Bush family’s business operations on behalf of the
Third Reich.
“Dr. Scheid also
affirmed, ‘The ground must now be laid on the financial level for borrowing
considerable sums from foreign countries after the war.’ As an example of
the kind of support that had been most useful to Germany in the past, Dr.
Scheid cited the fact that ‘patents for stainless steel belonged to the Chemical
Foundation, Inc. New York, and the Krupp Company of Germany, jointly, and
that of the United States Steel Corporation, Carnegie, Illinois, American
Steel & Wire, National Tube, etc., were thereby under an obligation to
work with the Krupp concern.’ He also cited the Zeiss Company, the Leica Company,
and the Hamburg-Amerika line as typical firms that had been especially effective
in protecting German interests abroad. He gave New York addresses to the
twelve men.”
(Idem.)
Hamburg-Amerika Line’s operations in the U.S. were controlled by the grandfather
and great grandfather of George W. Bush.
12. The group
also discussed provisions to continue to fund the Nazi party in an underground
fashion after the war.
“A smaller conference
in the afternoon was presided over by Dr. Bosse of the German Armaments Ministry.
It was attended only by representatives of Hecko, Krupp, and Rochling. Dr.
Bosse restated Bormann’s belief that the war was all but lost, but that it
would be continued by Germany until certain goals to insure the economic
resurgence of Germany after the war had been achieved. He added that German
industrialists must be prepared to finance the continuation of the Nazi
Party, which would be forced to go underground, just as had the Maquis in
France.”
(Ibid.; p.26.)
13.
“From this day,
German industrial firms of all rank were to begin placing their funds—and,
wherever possible, key manpower—abroad, especially in neutral countries.
Dr. Bosse advised that ‘two main banks can be used for the export of funds for
firms who have made no prior arrangements; the Basler Handelsbank and
Schweizerische Kreditanstalt of Zurich.’ He also stated, ‘There are a number
of agencies in Switzerland which for a five percent commission will buy
property in Switzerland for German firms, using Swiss cloaks.’”
(Ibid.;
p. 27.)
14.
“Dr. Bosse
closed the meeting, observing that ‘after the defeat of Germany, the Nazi
Party recognizes that certain of its best known leaders will be condemned
as war criminals. However, in cooperation with the industrialists, it
is arranging to place its less conspicuous but most important members
with various German factories as technical experts or members of its
research and designing offices.”
(Idem.)
15. Bormann set
up 750 corporations in neutral countries, and these became repositories
for the liquid wealth of the Third Reich. Overseas subsidiaries of key German
corporations were also central to the realization of the Bormann assets.
“The movement
of German assets into Switzerland had also gone well, Bormann noted from his
reports. Flight capital investments had been accomplished principally
through the establishment of subsidiaries of powerful German firms. Over
half of the total German capital in Switzerland was used in setting up
holding companies representing I.G. Farben, Merck, Siemens, Osram,
Henkel, and others. A holding company may not trade in any form. It may only
hold stock in other companies, but through this device the existing German
firms, and the 750 new corporations established under the Bormann program,
gave themselves absolute control over a postwar economic network of
viable, prosperous companies that stretched from the Ruhr to the ‘neutrals’
of Europe and to the countries of South America; a control that continues
today and is easily maintained through the bearer bonds or shares issued by
these corporations to cloak for real ownership. Bearer shares require no
registration of identity, for such shares are exactly what they mean; the
bearer of the majority shares controls the company without needing a vestige
of proof as to how he acquired them. Thus the Germans who participated as a
silent force in Bormann’s postwar commercial campaign—which is sometimes
referred to by aging nazis as ‘Operation Eagle’s Flight’ or ‘Aktion
Adlerflug’-insured their command over the industrial and financial institutions
that were to move the new Federal Republic of Germany back into the forefront
of world economic leadership.”
(Ibid.; pp.
134–135.)
16.
“Seven hundred
and fifty new corporations were established in the last months of the war
under the direction of Reichsleiter Bormann, using the technique perfected
by Hermann Schmitz [of I.G. Farben]. A national of each country was the nominal
head of each corporate structure and the board was a mix of German administrators
and bank officials, while the staffing at senior and middle management levels
was comprised of German scientists and technicians. In the background
were the shadowy owners of the corporation, those Germans who possessed
the bearer bonds as proof of stock ownership. The establishment of such companies,
usually launched in industries requiring high technical skills was welcomed
in Spain and Argentina, to give two examples because those governments appreciated
that German companies would generate jobs and implement a more favorable
balance of trade. Country by country, a breakdown by U.S. treasury investigators
of these new 750 German firms was as follows: Portugal, 58; Spain, 112; Sweden,
233; Switzerland, 214; Turkey, 35; Argentina, 98.”
(Ibid.; pp.
135–136)
17.
“In addition to
overseeing his 750 new corporations, Martin Bormann was also kept
apprised of I.G. Farben’s activities in neutral countries, as well as the
intensified activities of other major firms that were utilizing the new
Bormann policy of transferring Third Reich money to subsidiaries. Farben
had eight subsidiaries in Argentina, three in Portugal, four in Sweden, six
in Switzerland, and fourteen in Spain. A.E.G., the giant electrical equipment
manufacturer had six subsidiaries in Argentina, three affiliates in
Spain, and four in Sweden. In brief, every major German corporation with
an international operation strengthened its branches, subsidiaries, and
affiliates with an influx of new money and talent that included scientists
and technicians arriving weekly ready to perform laboratory research in
Spain and Buenos Aires.”
(Ibid.;
p. 140.)
18. One of the
factors that permitted the realization and perpetuation of the Bormann
organization was the profound connection between the above-ground German
corporate structure, the 750 flight capital corporate fronts established
in neutral countries, and major corporate and political elements in Western
nations. (Read more about the connections between American
corporations and their Axis counterparts.)
“Powerful
friends of the Bormann organization in all Western countries, including
those sprinkled in control points throughout the administration in Washington
and in the financial and brokerage businesses of Wall Street, the City of
London, and the Paris establishment, did not wish a coordinated drive to
get at these external German assets. They had understandable reasons, if
you overlook morality: the financial benefits for cooperation (collaboration
had become an old-hat term with the war winding down) were very enticing,
depending on one’s importance and ability to be of service to the organization
and the 750 corporations they were secretly manipulating, to say nothing
of the known multinationals such as I.G. Farben, Thyssen A.G., and Siemens;
and, as a second reason, the philosophy of free enterprise and preservation
of private property.”
(Ibid.;. 156.)
19. The vast
international scope of the I.G. Farben firm and its various subsidiary
operations was a principal element of the Bormann organization. I.G.
Farben chief Hermann Schmitz discussed I.G.‘s involvement with the Bormann
program.
“In testimony
later given to Nuremberg investigators, Schmitz praised Bormann for the
way he had directed the distribution of German assets around the world.
His own Farben organization had, of course, contributed to the success of
the operation. Every regional representative working for Hermann
Schmitz was an exceptional businessman, or he would not have been with I.G.
All had contributed sound advice in their areas of competence, the regions
of the world where they represented Farben while keeping an eye on the subsidiaries
of the parent concern and the 700 hidden corporations they controlled.
They had provided assistance and continuing guidance in establishing
the 750 new companies created on order of Bormann, who wanted more than hidden
assets; Bormann wanted the money and patents and technicians put to work to
create even greater assets that would bolster Germany in the postwar years.
In their meeting in the chancellery, both men checked over the figures of
sums disbursed, and they were accurate to the pfennig.”
(Ibid.; pp.
157–158.)
20. Bormann and
Schmitz then discussed I.G.‘s prospects for the postwar period. The cozy relationship
with powerful elements within the power elites of the Western allies was
foreseen by Schmitz as boding well for the company’s future.
“The Reichsleiter
asked Schmitz his views of the future. Schmitz replied, ‘The occupation
armies will be understanding in the West, but certainly not in the East. I
have instructed all Farben administrators and technicians to come to the
West, where they can be of use in resuming our operations once the disturbances
of 1945 come to a halt.’ Schmitz added that, while general bomb damage to the
I.G. plants was about 25 percent of capacity, some were untouched. He mentioned
speaking with Field Marshal Model, who was commanding the defenses of the
Ruhr. ‘Model had planned to turn our Bayer-Leberkusen pharmaceutical factory
into an artillery base, but he agreed to make it an open, undefended factory.
Hopefully, we will get it back untouched.’ ‘What about your board of directors
and the essential executives? If they are held by the occupation authorities,
can I.G. continue?’ Bormann asked. ‘We can continue. We have an operational
plan for such a contingency, which everyone understands. However, I don’t
believe our board members will be detained too long. Nor will I. But we must
go through a procedure of investigation before release, so I have been
told by our N.W. 7 people who have excellent contacts in Washington.’”
(Ibid.;
p. 158.)
Schmitz’s predictions
were relatively accurate. Neither Schmitz nor any of the I.G. Farben executives
were severely punished and the firm’s three successor firms carried on
effectively in the postwar period. (See FTR 179.)
21. Even the
postwar perpetuation of I.G.‘s poison gas-producing firms was prepared.
(Degussa, now a subsidiary of Eon, was obviously part of this nexus.)
“Schmitz also
told Bormann of his visit to Switzerland earlier in the month. ‘Germany
will have a poor image problem this time. Much worse than after the First
World War. It can all be placed on the doorsteps of Goering, Himmler, and Heydrich.
Goering and Himmler thought up the Final Solution for the Jews, and Heydrich
made it a fact.’ Bormann agreed, asking, ‘How does that affect I.G.?’ ‘We produced
the poison gas on Himmler’s orders,’ Schmitz explained, ‘so I’ve been making
some corporate name changes in Basel, which may help our overseas
situation.’”
(Ibid.;
p. 159.)
22. The Manning
text highlights the pivotal role of the Bormann organization in German
heavy industry and, in turn, the influence of the Hermann Schmitz trust in
the Bormann organization.
“The Bormann
organization continues to wield enormous economic influence. Wealth continues
to flow into the treasuries of its corporate entitities in South America,
the United States, and Europe. Vastly diversified, it is said to be the
largest land-owner in South America, and through stockholdings, controls
German heavy industry and the trust established by the late Hermann
Schmitz, former president of I.G. Farben, who held as much stock in
Standard Oil of New Jersey as did the Rockefellers.”
(Ibid.;
p. 292.)
The relationship
between the Bormann organization, Degussa and Eon is one to be carefully
considered
23. Bormann
made a point of maintaining investment in blue-chip American corporations.
“With such funds
accumulating rapidly in Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Switzerland, and
Argentina, Bormann and his group, who were handling the fortunes of 750 new
corporations, would use these corporations in neutral countries as
cloaks for investing in American companies. Bormann always had a high
regard for U.S. blue chip stocks as a stable investment consistently purchasing
a vast number of shares from the European offices of such New York stock brokerage
houses as Merrill, Lynch on behalf of the Reich chancellery and Hitler, until
war became official between the United States and Germany and the buying
stopped, for a time.”
(Ibid.;
p. 138.)
24.
“In 1941, investments
in U.S. corporations by German companies and assorted German individuals
held voting ownership in 170; minority ownership was held in another 108
American companies. These businesses covered the following fields: manufacturing,
foodstuffs, chemicals, electrical and automobile equipment, machinery
and machine equipment, other metal products); petroleum production, refining
and distribution; finance; trade; and miscellaneous.”
(Ibid.; pp. 138–139.)
25.
“American
industry, of course, had a financial stake in German industry. In the same
year, 1941, 171 U.S. corporations had major investments in German firms
amounting to $420 million. A listing of these corporations is identical
to the general categories under German ownership in the United States.”
(Ibid.;
p. 139.)
26.
“When Bormann
gave the order for his representatives to resume purchases of American
corporate stocks, it was usually done through the neutral countries of
Switzerland and Argentina. From foreign exchange funds on deposit in Swiss
banks and in Deutsche Sudamerikanishe Bank, the Buenos Aires branch of
Deutsche Bank, large demand deposits were placed in the principal
money-center banks of New York City; National City (now Citibank), Chase (now
Chase Manhattan N.A.), Manufacturers and Hanover (now manufacturers
Hanover Trust), Morgan Guaranty, and Irving Trust. Such deposits are
interest-free and the banks can invest this money as they wish, thus turning
tidy profits for themselves. In return, they provide reasonable services
such as the purchase of stocks and transfer or payment of money on demand by
customers of Deutsche bank such as representatives of the Bormann business
organizations and and Martin Bormann himself, who has demand accounts in
three New York City banks. They continue to do so. The German investment in
American corporations from these sources exceeded $5 billion and made the
Bormann economic structure a web of power and influence. The two
German-owned banks of Spain, Banco Aleman Transatlantico (now named Banco Comercial
Transatlantico), and Banco Germanico de la America del Sur, S.A., a subsidiary
of Deutsche Bank served to channel German money from Spain to South America,
where further investments were made.”
(Ibid.;
p. 139.)
27. Among the
many countries that figured in an important way in the Bormann structure
was Argentina.
“Argentina was
the mecca for such money in the Western Hemisphere, and when Bormann gave
the go-ahead in his overall flight capital program after the decisions at
Strasbourg, over $6 billion of this money flowed into Buenos Aires for investment
there and elsewhere in Latin America. The investments covered factories,
hotels, resorts, cattle, banks, land, sugar and coffee plantations, metallurgy,
insurance, electrical products, construction, and communications. It
as much the same investment spectrum as established in Spain. West German
investments today account for nearly 45 percent of all foreign investments
in Spain.”
(Ibid.; pp.
139–140.)
28. French financial
institutions were central to the Bormann plan.
“Before D-day
four Paris banks, Worms et Cie., Banque de Paris et de Pays-Bas, Banque de
l’Indochine (now with ‘et de Suez’ added to its name), and Banque Nationale
pour le Commerce et l’Industrie (now Banque Nationale de Paris), were used by
Bormann to siphon NSDAP and other German money in France to their bank
branches in the colonies, where it was safeguarded and invested for its German
ownership.”
(Ibid.;
p. 140.)
29. As discussed
in FTR 372, there were strong connections between French industrialists
and their German counterparts, a structural relationship that contributed
to and facilitated political cooperation during the Occupation.
“In the years
before the war, the German businessmen, industrialists, and bankers had
established close ties with their counterparts in France. After the
blitzkrieg and invasion, the same Frenchmen in many cases went on working
with their German peers. They didn’t have much choice, to be sure, and the
occupation being instituted, very few in the high echelons of commerce
and finance failed to collaborate. The Third Republic’s business elite was
virtually unchanged after 1940 . . . They regarded the war and Hitler as an
unfortunate diversion from their chief mission of preventing a communist
revolution in France. Antibolshevism was a common denominator linking
these Frenchmen to Germans, and it accounted for a volunteer French division
on the Eastern Front. . .The upper-class men who had been superbly trained in
finance and administration at one of the two grand corps schools were referred
to as France’s permanent ‘wall of money,’ and as professionals they came
into their own in 1940. They agreed to the establishment of German subsidiary
firms in France and permitted a general buy-in to French companies.”
(Ibid.; 70–71.)
30. The German
economic control of the French economy proceeded smoothly into the postwar
period.
“Society’s natural
survivors, French version, who had served the Third Reich as an extension of
German industry, would continue to do so in the period of postwar trials,
just as they had survived the war, occupation, and liberation. These were
many of the French elite, the well-born, the propertied, the titled, the
experts, industrialists, businessmen, bureaucrats, bankers. . . .Economic
collaboration in France with the Germans had been so widespread (on all
levels of society) that there had to be a realization that an entire nation
could not be brought to trial. Only a few years before, there had been many a
sincere and well-meaning Frenchman—as in Belgium, England, and throughout
Europe — who believed National Socialism to be the wave of the future, indeed,
the only hope for curing the many desperate social, political, and economic
ills of the time. France, along with other occupied countries, did contribute
volunteers for the fight against Russia. Then there were many other Frenchmen,
the majority, who resignedly felt there was no way the Germans could be
pushed back across the Rhine.”
(Ibid.;
p. 30.)
31. Long after
the war, the Bormann organization continued to wield effective control
of the French economy, utilizing the corporate relationships developed
before and during the occupation.
“The characteristic
secrecy surrounding the actions of German industrialists and bankers during
the final nine months of the war, when Bormann’s flight capital program held
their complete attention, was also carried over into the postwar years,
when they began pulling back the skeins of economic wealth and power that
stretched out to neutral nations of the world and to formerly occupied
lands. There was a suggestion of this in France. Flora Lewis, writing from
Paris in the New York Times of August 28, 1972, told of her conversation
with a French publisher: ‘It would not be possible to trace ownership of
corporations and the power structure as in the United States. ‘They’ would
not permit it. ‘They’ would find a way to hound and torture anyone who
tried,’ commented the publisher. ‘They’ seem to be a fairly small group of
people who know each other, but many are not at all known to the public.
‘They’ move in and out of government jobs, but public service apparently
serves to win private promotion rather than the other way around. The Government
‘control’ that practically everyone mentions cannot be traced through
stock holdings, regulatory agencies, public decisions. It seems to function
through a maze of personal contacts and tacit understandings.’ The understandings
arrived at in the power structure of France reach back to prewar days, were
continued during the occupation, and have carried over to the present
time. Lewis, in her report from Paris, commented further: ‘This hidden control
of government and corporations has produced a general unease in Paris.’
Along with the unease, the fact that France has lingering and serious social
and political ailments is a residue of World War II and of an economic
occupation that was never really terminated with the withdrawal of German
troops beyond the Rhine. It was this special economic relationship
between German and French industrialists that made it possible for
Friedrich Flick to arrange with the De-Wendel steel firm in France for purchase
of his shares in his Ruhr coal combine for $45 million, which was to start
him once more on the road back to wealth and power, after years in prison following
his conviction at Nuremberg. West Germany’s economic power structure is
fueled by a two-tier system: the corporations and individuals who publicly
represent the products that are common household names around the world,
and the secretive groups operating in the background as holding companies
and who pull the threads of power in overseas corporations established during
the Bormann tenure in the Third Reich. As explained to me, ‘These threads are
like the strands of a spider’s web and no one knows where they lead — except
the inner circle of the Bormann organization in South America.’”
(Ibid.; pp.
271–272.)
32. Bormann’s
FBI file revealed that he had been banking under his own name in New York for
some time.
“The file
revealed that he had been banking under his own name from his office in Germany
in Deutsche Bank of Buenos Aires since 1941; that he held one joint account
with the Argentinian dictator Juan Peron, and on August 4, 5 and 14, 1967,
had written checks on demand accounts in first National City Bank (Overseas Division)
of New York, The Chase Manhattan Bank, and Manufacturers Hanover Trust
Co., all cleared through Deutsche Bank of Buenos Aires.”
(Ibid.; p. 205.)
33. The broadcast sets forth numerous aspects of the Bormann group’s operations and power. These include:
- Gestapo chief Heinrich Muller’s role as security
director for the Bormann group
- The close and thorough surveillance that
Muller maintained on Manning while he was writing the book Manning’s
unsuccessful direct negotiations with the Bormann group in an effort
to gain an interview with Bormann
- German spy chief Reinhard Gehlen’s professional
relationship with Muller
- Muller’s working relationship with the CIA
(this and above points discussed in FTR 283)
- The Bormann group’s enormous influence in
Israel (FTR 294)
- The organization’s use of Jewish businessmen
(FTR–294, 397.).
34. Manning
relates his direct negotiations with the Bormann leadership group and its
security director Heinrich Mueller, the former head of the Gestapo. In addition
to attempting to secure a videotaped interview with Bormann, Manning was
negotiating to secure documents from the organization itself.
“During years
of research for this book, I have become aware of Heinrich Mueller and his
security force, which provides protection for the leadership in Latin
America and wherever else they may travel to Europe and to the United States
to check on investments and profits. Through intermediaries, I have
attempted unceasingly to penetrate to the central core of the organization
in South America, but have been denied access. At the last meeting that I
know about, it was voted: ‘Herr Manning’s writing would focus undue attention
on our activities and his request must once again be denied.’ The elderly
leaders, including Reichminister Bormann, who is now eighty, wanted me on
the scene to write of their side of the story, above all his story, of one of
the most amazing and successful financial and industrial cloaking actions
in history, of which he is justifiably proud. I had sent word to Bormann
that the true story, his firsthand account, should become a matter of historical
record, and stated that I would be agreeable to writing it if I could tell
his true story, warts and all.”
(Ibid.;
p. 272.)
35.
“Back came the
word: ‘You are a free world journalist, and can write as you think best. We,
too, are interested only in truth.’ They agreed to my request to bring along a
three-man camera crew from CBS News to film my conversations with Martin
Bormann, and even approved my wish for at least a personal thumbprint of the
former Reichsleiter and party minister, which would be positive proof of
his identity. At the organization’s request, I sent the background, names,
photos and credentials of the particular CBS cameramen: Lawrence Walter
Pierce, Richard Henry Perez, and Oden Lester Kitzmiller, an award-winning camera
crew (which got the exclusive film coverage of the attempted assassination
of Governor George Wallace when he was running for president).”
(Ibid.;
pp. 272–3.)
36. The younger
members of the organization vetoed this effort.
“I am sorry to
say that the younger leaders, the ones now in virtual command, voted ‘No.’
They did agree, however that 232 historical documents from World War II,
which Bormann had had shipped out of Berlin in the waning days of the war,
and which are stored in his archives in South America, could be sent to me
anonymously, to be published. They said their lengthy investigation of me
had produced confidence that I was an objective journalist, as well as a
brave one, for their probing stretched back to World War II days, and up to
the present.”
(Ibid.;
p. 273.)
37.
“Heinrich
Mueller, now seventy-nine years old, who also serves as keeper of these
archives as well as chief of all security for the NSDAP, rejected this decision:
when the courier reached the Buenos Aires international airport bearing
these documents for me he was relieved of them by the Argentine secret
police acting under an initiative from Mueller.”
(Idem.)
38.
“As Mueller had
explained previously, he had nothing against me personally; I had been
cleared of any ‘strange connections’ by his agents in New York City, whose
surveillance efforts were supplemented by the old pros of the Gestapo, up
from South America to assist in watching me. This continued intermittently
for years, and efforts were stepped up in response to the intensity of my
investigations. The statement I had originally made to their representatives
in West Germany, that I was only a diligent journalist trying to dig out
an important story, finally proved satisfactory to them. I observed that
Mueller hadn’t lost his touch in the field of surveillance, judging by the
quality, skill, and number of men and women who tracked me, at what must have
been enormous cost, wherever I went in New York City, Washington, and
overseas.”
(Idem.)
39. Mueller
didn’t restrict his security activities on behalf of the Bormann group to
surveillance.
“Israeli agents
who move too closely to these centers of power are eliminated. One such termination
was Fritz Bauer, formerly attorney general for the State of Hesse in Frankfurt,
a survivor of Auschwitz and the man who tipped off the Israeli Mossad about
the presence of Adolf Eichmann in Buenos Aires, who was killed on orders of
General Mueller. . . .Mueller’s ruthlessness even today is what deters Artur
Axmann from altering his testimony that he saw Bormann lying dead on the
roadway the night of their escape from the Fuehrerbunker, May 1–2, 1945. . .
.To this day, Axmann, the only so-called living witness to the ‘death’ of Bormann
in Berlin, knows his life is in jeopardy if he reverses himself. General
Mueller is thorough and has a long memory, and for a Nazi such as Axmann to
go against Mueller’s original directive would make him a traitor; retribution
would surely follow.”
(Ibid.; pp.
289–90.)
41. Bormann’s
business operations have included Jewish participants as a matter of
strategic intent. In turn, this has given the Bormann organization considerable
influence in Israel.
“Since the founding
of Israel, the Federal Republic of Germany had paid out 85.3 billion marks,
by the end of 1977, to survivors of the Holocaust. East Germany ignores any
such liability. From South America, where payment must be made with subtlety,
the Bormann organization has made a substantial contribution. It has
drawn many of the brightest Jewish businessmen into a participatory
role in the development of many of its corporations, and many of these
Jews share their prosperity most generously with Israel. If their proposals
are sound, they are even provided with a specially dispensed venture capital
fund. I spoke with one Jewish businessman in Hartford, Connecticut. He
had arrived there quite unknown several years before our conversation, but
with Bormann money as his leverage. Today he is more than a millionaire, a
quiet leader in the community with a certain share of his profits earmarked,
as always, for his venture capital benefactors. This has taken place in
many other instances across America and demonstrates how Bormann’s people
operate in the contemporary commercial world, in contrast to the fanciful
nonsense with which Nazis are described in so much ‘literature.’ So much
emphasis is placed on select Jewish participation in Bormann companies
that when Adolf Eichmann was seized and taken to Tel Aviv to stand trial, it
produced a shock wave in the Jewish and German communities of Buenos
Aires. Jewish leaders informed the Israeli authorities in no uncertain
terms that this must never happen again because a repetition would permanently
rupture relations with the Germans of Latin America, as well as with the
Bormann organization, and cut off the flow of Jewish money to Israel. It
never happened again, and the pursuit of Bormann quieted down at the
request of these Jewish leaders. He is residing in an Argentine safe haven,
protected by the most efficient German infrastructure in history as well
as by all those whose prosperity depends on his well-being. Personal invitation
is the only way to reach him.”
(Ibid.; pp.
226–227.)
42. The program
relates an incident in which organized crime kingpin Meyer Lansky tried to blackmail
the Bormann group, which resulted in his removal from Israel.
“A revealing
insight into this international financial and industrial network was given
me by a member of the Bormann organization residing in West Germany.
Meyer Lansky, he said, the financial advisor to the Las Vegas—Miami underworld
sent a message to Bormann through my West German SS contact. Lansky
promised that if he received a piece of Bormann’s action he would keep the
Israeli agents off Bormann’s back. ‘I have a very good relation with the
Israeli secret police’ was his claim, although he was to be kicked out of
Israel when his presence became too noted—and also at the urging of Bormann’s
security chief in South America. At the time Lansky was in the penthouse
suite of Jerusalem’s King David Hotel, in which he owned stock. He had fled to
Israel to evade a U.S. federal warrant for his arrest. He sent his message
to Bormann through his bag man in Switzerland, John Pullman, also wanted in
the United States on a federal warrant. Lansky told Pullman to make this
offer ‘which he can’t refuse.’ The offer was forwarded to Buenos Aires, where
it was greeted with laughter. When the laughter died down, it was replaced
with action. Meyer was evicted from Israel and was told by Swiss authorities
to stay out of their country, so he flew to South America. There he offered
any president who would give him asylum a cool $1 million in cash. He was
turned down everywhere and had to continue his flight to Miami, where U.S.
marshals, alerted, were waiting to take him into custody.”
(Ibid.; pp.
227–228.)
43.
“The Bormann
organization has the ultimate in clout and substance, and no one can tamper
with it. I have been told: ‘You cannot push these people. If you do it can be
extremely risky.’ Knowing their heritage I take this statement at
face value.”
(Ibid.;
p. 228.)
44.
“A former CIA
contract pilot, who once flew the run into Paraguay and Argentina to the Bormann
ranch described the estate as remote, ‘worth your life unless you entered their
air space with the right identification codes.”
(Ibid.; 292.)
45. While serving
in his capacity as director of security for the Bormann organization—the
NSDAP in exile and its economic infrastructure—Mueller worked closely with US
intelligence. worked directly with U.S. intelligence, the CIA, in
particular.
“The Bormann
organization had many commercial and political links to the capitals
of these three nations, and real clout was available should the chase become
too hot. The CIA could have pulled aside the gray curtain that obscured
Bormann—at any time. But the CIA and Mueller’s crack organization of former
SS men found it to their mutual advantage to cooperate in many situations.
There is no morality in the sense that most of us know it in the strange world
of professional secrecy, and when it was to the advantage of each to work
together they did so.”
(Ibid.; p.211.)
46. As might be
surmised, Mueller’s operatives also worked with the organization of Reinhard Gehlen.
“Even General
Gehlen, when he was chief of the Federal Republic’s intelligence service,
sent his agents to confer with General Heinrich Mueller in South America.”
(Ibid.;
p. 274.)
47. Bormann’s
personal influence in Germany proper is exemplified in the following
incident.
“This man, who
legally succeeded Hitler and therefore is the leader of over several million
NSDAP members in south America and Germany, demonstrated the ultimate in
clout in 1971, when he summoned the president of the Federal Republic of
Germany, then Walter Scheel, and the latter’s wife Mildred, to Bolivia,
whence they quickly returned to Europe with a newly adopted one-year-old boy
who bore the first name Simon-Martin. The child, now eleven years of age, is
being reared and educated in one of Germany’s most influential families.
The belief is, of course, that he is a son of Martin Bormann, who insisted
that this child of his old age he brought up as an upper-class German in his
fatherland and receive appropriate advantages befitting a son of the leading Nazi.”
(Ibid.;
p. 291.)
48. The Bormann
group maintains effective control over the German economy.
“Atop an organizational
pyramid that dominates the industry of West Germany through banks, voting
rights enjoyed by majority shareholders in significant cartels, and the
professional input of a relatively young leadership group of lawyers,
investment specialists, bankers, and industrialists, he is satisfied
that he achieved his aim of helping the Fatherland back on its feet. To
ensure continuity of purpose and direction, a close watch is maintained
on the profit statements and management reports of corporations under its
control elsewhere. This leadership group of twenty, which is in fact a
board of directors, is chaired by Bormann, but power has shifted to the
younger men who will carry on the initiative that grew from that historic
meeting in Strasbourg on August 10, 1944. Old Heinrich Mueller, chief of
security for the NSDAP in South America, is the most feared of all, having
the power of life and death over those deemed not to be acting in the best
interests of the organization. Some still envision a Fourth Reich. . .What
will not pass is the economic influences of the Bormann organization,
whose commercial directives are obeyed almost without question by the highest
echelons of West German finance and industry. ‘All orders come from the
shareholders in South America,’ I have been told by a spokesman for Martin
Bormann.”
(Ibid.;
pp. 284–5.)
49. The Bormann
group’s enormous influence has led to an effective cover-up over
the years.
“. . .were he to
emerge, it would embarrass the governments that assisted in his escape, the
industrial and financial leaders who benefited from his acumen and transferred
their capital to neutral nations in the closing days of World War II, and
the businessmen of four continents who profited from the 750 corporations
he established throughout the world as depositories of money, patents,
bearer bonds, and shares in blue chip industries of the United States and
Europe. . . When I penetrated the silence cloaking this story, after countless
interviews and laborious research in German and American archives for
revealing documents of World War II, I knew that the Bormann saga of flight
capital and his escape to South America was really true. It had been covered
up by an unparalleled manipulation of public opinion and the media. The
closer I got to the truth, the more quiet attention I received from the forces
surrounding and protecting Martin Bormann, and also from those who had a
direct interest in halting my investigation. Over the period of years it
took to research this book, I was the object of diligent observation by
squads of Gestapo agents dispatched from South America by General ‘Gestapo’
Mulller, who directs all security matters for Martin Bormann, Nazi in
exile, and his organization, the most remarkable business group anywhere
in the secret world of today. Mueller’s interest in me, an American journalist,
confirmed the truth of my many interviews and my ongoing investigation. .
. There are also those in international government and business who have
attempted to stop my forward movement on this investigation. In Germany,
France, England, and the United States, too many leaders in government and
finance still adhere to Winston Churchill’s statement to his Cabinet in
1943 ‘In wartime, truth is so precious that she should always be attended by a
bodyguard of lies’ . . . Oddly, I encountered less resistance from Martin
Bormann and his aging peers than I did from the cover-up groups in West Germany,
Paris, London, Washington, and Wall Street.”
(Ibid.;
pp. 11–12.)
50. In
response to investigations that revealed Bormann’s escape and postwar activities,
the German government arranged for a DNA testing of the remains—supposedly
of Bormann—that were found in Berlin in the 1970’s. The DNA tests were never
independently verified and the remains that were supposed to be Bormann’s
were disposed of in a secret location, precluding the possibility of
future verification of the test.
The corpses
placed in the ruins of Berlin were, in fact, concentration camp inmates
whose dental work was meticulously altered under the supervision of Dr.
Hugo Blaschke, Hitler and Bormann’s personal dentist. The inmates’ dental
work was made identical to Bormann’s, right down to the wear and aging of the
oral architecture.
The inmates were
then killed, and their remains buried in the rubble of Berlin. These corpses
were the remains found—and tested—by the German government to “verify”
Bormann’s supposed death in World War II!
” . . . A deception
plan for Bormann had been completed by Mueller in Berlin. Tops in police work
and crafty beyond imagining, he provided for a matching skeleton and
skull, complete with identical dental work, for future forensic experts to
ponder over and to reach conclusions that suited his purpose. . . . When
Heinrich Mueller visited Sachsenhausen he walked through the engraving,
printing, and document areas looking for any inmates who might resemble
Bormann.
In one, he
noticed two individuals who did bear a resemblance in stature and facial
structure to the Reichsleiter. He had them placed in separate confinement.
Thereupon a special dental room was made ready for “treatment” of the two
men. A party dentist was brought in to work over and over again on the mouth
of each man, until his teeth, real and artificial, matched precisely the
Reichsleiter’s. In April 1945, upon completion of these alterations, the two
victimized men were brought to the Kurfuerstenstrasse building to be held
until needed.
Dr. Blaschke had
advised Mueller to use live inmates to insure a believable aging process for
dentures and gums; hence the need for several months of preparation. Exact
dental fidelity was to play a major part in the identification of Hitler’s
body by the invading Russians. It was to be of significance in Frankfurt
twenty-eight years later, when the West German government staged a press conference
to declare that they had ‘found Bormann’s skeleton proving he had died in
Berlin’s freight yards May 1–2, 1945.’ Dr. Hugo Blaschke was the dentist who
had served both Hitler and Bormann. . . . In Bormann’s case, the problem was
more complex, more challenging.
Yet under
Mueller’s skillful guidance, two bodies were planted; their discovery was
made possible when an SS man, acting on Mueller’s orders, leaked the information
to a Stern magazine editor as part of a ploy to “prove”
that Bormann had died in the Berlin freight yard.
The stand-ins
for Bormann were two unfortunates from Concentration Camp Sachsenhausen,
who had been killed gently in the Gestapo basement secret chambers with
cyanide spray blown from a cigarette lighter. . . .
At Gestapo headquarters,
the night of April 30, the bodies were taken by a special SS team to the
freight yards near the Weidendamm Bridge and buried not too deep beneath rubble
in two different areas. The Gestapo squad then made a hurried retreat from
Berlin, joining their leader, SS Senior General Heinrich Mueller, in
Flensburg.
The funeral and
burial caper was to be a Mueller trademark throughout the years of searching
for Martin Bormann. The Mossad was to point out that they have been witnesses
over the years to the exhumation of six skeletons, two in Berlin and four in
South America, purported to be that of Martin Bormann. All turned out to be
those of others . . .”
(Ibid.; pp.
180–183; archived excerpt.)
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